Gestão dos recursos hídricos e seu impacto na agricultura da comunidade de Lamarão, Macaíba-RN

Abstract

This study investigated the management of water resources in the Lamarão community, Macaíba/RN, analyzing its impacts on local economic activities. The research aimed to describe the availability, quality, and management of water resources in the region, as well as identify challenges and needs related to water use by farmers. The methodology underpinning this work is hypothetical-deductive, and the research is qualitative and exploratory in nature. The methodological steps were divided into three stages: pre-field, field, and office. Data collection was carried out through surveys, direct observation of the environment, questionnaire application, and the use of semi-structured interviews. The results highlighted that water from wells is essential for agricultural production, emphasizing the importance of investments in proper treatment and infrastructure improvements, such as roads, to ensure the flow of production. The research also revealed the need for strategies to promote sustainable water use, ensuring the continuity of economic activities and the quality of life of the residents. It concludes that the efficient management of water resources is crucial for the sustainability of agriculture in the Lamarão community.