http://memoria.ifrn.edu.br/handle/1044/107 2026-07-10T20:25:58Z http://memoria.ifrn.edu.br/handle/1044/3250 Percepção de atores sociais, como ferramenta de planejamento participativo para gestão sustentável da orla da ZPA 07 do município de Natal/RN Coastal areas have been the target of intense human occupation and economic activity. In Brazil, this situation is even more pronounced, as most large cities are located near the coast, placing significant pressure on these areas, particularly from economic and leisure activities. However, these areas are home to complex and vulnerable natural ecosystems, requiring constant attention from public management regarding their use and occupation. In Natal, the coastline corresponding to Environmental Protection Zone 07 (ZPA 07) is a prime example of these conflicts, as it encompasses fragile ecosystems, Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs), and historical and cultural heritage sites, such as Forte dos Reis Magos. Furthermore, it concentrates significant economic activities, which require management strategies capable of reconciling the area's differences with environmental preservation. In this context, this research aims to analyze the perceptions and expectations of a group of traders operating in the area, in light of current legal regulations, in order to support participatory planning processes for the sustainable management of this space. To achieve its objective, the research adopted a qualitative and quantitative approach, through semi-structured interviews conducted between July and August 2025 (n=13). The data obtained were processed using descriptive statistics and content analysis, complemented by a technical-legal analysis of the applicable urban and environmental legislation. The results highlighted: (i) insufficient and, in some aspects, absent infrastructure and public services, requiring various types of investment and improvements; (ii) irregular occupation of APP areas, indicating the need to relocate existing activities to suitable areas; (iii) social and economic vulnerability of traders; (iv) low familiarity of the interviewees with the conceptual and legal conditions related to occupation of the ZPA/restinga; (v) willingness of traders to adhere to planning actions in the area; (vi) a lack of dialogue between public administration and the local population, highlighting the need to implement ongoing mechanisms for social participation. Based on these findings and guided by legal constraints, the research formulates an Integrative Scenario that seeks to reconcile the economic use of the ZPA 07 waterfront with the area's environmental preservation, within a context of participatory management that promotes legal certainty and social justice. The conclusion is that a just transition is possible that reconciles environmental protection and the maintenance of local economic activity, providing concrete support for public decision-making regarding the development of Natal's waterfront. 2025-10-27T00:00:00Z http://memoria.ifrn.edu.br/handle/1044/3249 “Comunicação democrática”: uma ferramenta para a mediação de conflitos socioambientais na indústria de energias renováveis Energy production, energy supply, and consumption are fundamental components of modern human society. Energy serves as the material foundation for socioeconomic and technological development, facilitating comfort, safety, and well-being. Conversely, the energy market exerts detrimental effects on the natural environment, particularly concerning greenhouse gas emissions resulting from human activities such as the combustion of fossil fuels, which is among the largest contributors to global climate change. Furthermore, these activities are linked to air pollution, ecosystem degradation, and various social conflicts associated with the exploitation of natural resources. In light of this cenarium, renewable energy sources are increasingly recognized as vital components of the solution to mitigate these adverse impacts, offering sustainable and low-carbon alternatives. The massive development of renewable energy can play a significant role in the decarbonization of the energy matrix and signifies a transition to an economic model that aligns with global climate commitments. This commitment is particularly salient in Rio Grande do Norte (RN), which has established itself as a prominent player in the global renewable energy landscape, especially in wind energy production. Currently, RN functions as a hub for wind energy in Brazil, housing 304 operational wind farms (28% of the national total) with an installed capacity of 10 GW, accounting for 32% of the nation's total capacity. This situation necessitates heightened attention to the socioeconomic and environmental developments arising from the dynamics of this market. These data prompt critical discourse regarding the challenges associated with wind energy and the environmental, social, and economic pillars of sustainability in RN. This study aims to elucidate the socio-environmental implications of expanding wind energy projects in RN and aims to illustrate how the application of communication tools can mitigate socio-environmental conflicts linked to these initiatives. Here, we will investigate the reverberations of the expansion of wind energy projects within the socio-environmental domain, with a particular focus on the impact of trust and transparent communication with local communities through questionary. The methodology will employ a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative research alongside a case study developed in the potiguar cities Rio do Fogo, Guamaré, Parazinho e Galinhos and also content analysis of relevant scientific literature. We anticipate that implementing mechanisms for public participation, active communication, and public mediation, in conjunction with enhanced transparency from wind energy companies, will foster greater understanding of land use and aid in mitigating potential socio-environmental impacts. This approach aims to enhance dialogue among policymakers, decision-makers, and various stakeholders, while cultivating an environment of trust and cooperation—essential components for the successful implementation of renewable energy projects and the sustainable development of affected communities. 2025-10-27T00:00:00Z http://memoria.ifrn.edu.br/handle/1044/3248 A permanência no programa nacional de integração da educação profissional à educação básica na modalidade de educação de jovens e adultos na perspectiva dos estudantes The present Master’s Dissertation analyzes Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional à Educação Básica embedded in Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA), developed at Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), at campuses Ipanguaçu, Mossoró, Santa Cruz e Zona Norte. Its general objective is to analyze the factors that contribute to permanence of students as participants of Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional à Educação Básica embedded in Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) at Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) from the students’ perspective. The object of study are these factors of permanence from the students’ perspective. The analyzes of this objective considers rise and decline of the Program at IFRN, as well as PROEJA at IFRN campuses of Ipanguaçu, Mossoró, Santa Cruz e Zona Norte. Students were heard in order to try to identify factors to permanence and their dimensions. It is a qualitative and exploratory research. For the data analyzes, a difference was established between extrinsic and intrinsic factors, based on the ideas by Rumberger and Lim (2008), as well as the categories of permanence factors by Sales (2014), with the purpose of identifying which factors are more determinant for permanence. The current reality of IFRN was analyzed, based on laws and documents related to the Program, and specific characteristics of EJA were discussed, analyzing the possible factors of permanence of PROEJA students at campuses Ipanguaçu, Mossoró, Santa Cruz e Zona Norte. The results have shown that there is not only one determinant factor that makes students continue at the Program. Extrinsic and intrinsic factors contribute for permanence. The conclusion is that permanence is related to institutional, socioeconomic and personal factors. The analyses of factors for permanence was made considering all the context in which the students are inserted, going beyond the students’ answers in order to contextualize intrinsic and extrinsic factors and the decisions taken by the students who intended to stay and PROEJA and finish their studies. 2020-07-31T00:00:00Z http://memoria.ifrn.edu.br/handle/1044/3247 Manual do gestor público na prevenção de desastres naturais do Rio Grande do Norte 2026-03-11T00:00:00Z