Diagnóstico socioeconômico e do manejo da cultura da banana de agricultores e agricultoras no Vale do Açu – RN

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the potentialities and challenges faced by a family farmer at Sítio Triunfo, located in the Luzeiro community, municipality of Ipanguaçu, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, through the application of the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The research was carried out from November 2024 to February 2025, using tools such as transect walks, preparation of a farm sketch, SWOT analysis, problem prioritization matrix, problem tree, and time-use matrix. The results revealed weaknesses related to nutritional, sanitary, and reproductive management of the animals, as well as structural limitations and difficulties in accessing credit and technical assistance. On the other hand, important potentialities were identified, including the farmer’s empirical knowledge, the diversity of species raised, and the use of local resources, which contribute to greater productive autonomy and sustainability. It is concluded that the active participation of the farmer in the diagnostic process enables the construction of strategies consistent with the local reality, strengthening the resilience of the production unit and promoting sustainable rural development.